Learn how to talk about your bathroom in English, from daily routines to equipment issues.
浴室用品的英文表达与真实对话，助你搞定日常交流。
目录
- 学习目标 & 高频动作动词
- 基本设施与管道配件（Fixtures & Plumbing）
- 沐浴与洗漱用品（Shower & Hygiene Items）
- 洗衣与干衣设备（Laundry Gear）
- 冬季加热设备（Heating in Cold Areas）
- 常见场景对话（Dialogues）
- 易错表达纠正 & 替换建议（Fixes & Better Phrases）
1) 学习目标 & 高频动作动词
学习目标（What you will learn）
- 认识浴室/卫生间常见用具的英文名称与用途
- 掌握描述个人清洁行为、设施问题等表达
- 提高在家庭、宿舍、宾馆等场景中的沟通能力
高频动词（必会）
- take a shower / take a bath：洗澡 / 泡澡
- brush / rinse / wash：刷 / 漱 / 洗
- flush：冲马桶
- clog / unclog：堵住 / 疏通
- leak / drip：漏水 / 滴水
- soak / dry / hang up：浸泡 / 弄干 / 挂起
- wipe / mop / clean：擦拭 / 拖地 / 打扫
2) 基本设施与管道配件（Fixtures & Plumbing）
关键词 | Key Terms
- toilet：马桶
- flush tank / flush button：水箱 / 冲水按钮
- sink / basin：洗手池
- faucet / tap：水龙头（美 / 英）
- shower head / hose：花洒头 / 软管
- drain：地漏 / 排水口
- mirror cabinet：镜柜
- towel rack / hook：毛巾架 / 挂钩
示例句 | Examples
- The toilet won’t flush. I think the tank is broken.
- There’s a leak under the sink. Can you take a look?
- Please don’t drop hair into the drain, or it may clog.
3) 沐浴与洗漱用品（Shower & Hygiene Items）
关键词 | Key Terms
- shampoo / conditioner：洗发水 / 护发素
- body wash / soap：沐浴露 / 香皂
- toothbrush / toothpaste：牙刷 / 牙膏
- mouthwash / dental floss：漱口水 / 牙线
- loofah / sponge：搓澡巾 / 海绵
- razor / shaving cream：剃须刀 / 剃须膏
- bath towel / face towel：浴巾 / 面巾
示例句 | Examples
- Do you use body wash or soap?
- I forgot to pack my toothbrush.
- This razor is blunt. I need a new one.
4) 洗衣与干衣设备（Laundry Gear）
关键词 | Key Terms
- washing machine：洗衣机
- dryer / tumble dryer：烘干机
- detergent / softener：洗衣液 / 柔顺剂
- laundry basket / hamper：洗衣篮
- drying rack / hanger：晾衣架 / 衣架
示例句 | Examples
- I’ll do laundry tonight. The washer is free.
- Where’s the drying rack? I need to hang my towels.
- Add a bit of detergent, not too much.
5) 冬季加热设备（Heating in Cold Areas）
关键词 | Key Terms
- bathroom heater：浴室暖风机
- heat lamp：浴霸（顶灯加热）
- heated towel rack：加热毛巾架
- underfloor heating：地暖
示例句 | Examples
- The heat lamp warms the room fast.
- My toes freeze without underfloor heating.
- I love using the heated towel rack in winter.
6) 常见场景对话（Dialogues）
A. 借洗漱用品（At a friend’s place）
You: Hey, I forgot my toothpaste. Can I borrow some?
Friend: Sure, it’s on the sink next to the mouthwash.
You: Thanks, I’ll just use a bit.
B. 水管故障（Maintenance Request）
You: Hi, my faucet is leaking nonstop. Can you help?
Landlord: We’ll send a plumber over this afternoon.
You: Thanks. I’ll leave the door unlocked.
C. 洗衣讨论（In Dorm Laundry Room）
Roommate: Is it okay to wash towels with shirts?
You: Better not. Towels may shed. Use a separate load.
7) 易错表达纠正 & 替换建议（Fixes & Better Phrases）
常见纠正
- ❌ open the water → ✅ turn on the tap / faucet
- ❌ I take bath everyday → ✅ I take a bath every day
- ❌ wash face by basin → ✅ wash my face in the sink
替换建议
- The drain is clogged again.
- I need to shave before the meeting.
- Please flush after use.
- Where’s the laundry basket?
额外补充词汇
- bidet：智能马桶/喷洗器
- toilet paper / tissue：卫生纸 / 面纸
- bath mat：浴室地垫
- anti-slip pad：防滑垫
- ventilation fan：排气扇