厨房里的常见物品

目录

  1. 学习目标 & 高频动词
  2. 厨房电器(Kitchen Appliances)
  3. 基础厨具(Basic Utensils & Tools)
  4. 调料与酱汁(Cooking Ingredients & Sauces)
  5. 清洁用品(Cleaning Supplies)
  6. 常见场景对话(Dialogues)
  7. 易错点纠正 & 实用替换句(Fixes & Better Phrases)

1) 学习目标 & 高频动词

学习目标(What you will learn)

  • 掌握厨房常见物品的 英文名称
  • 能用 简短句子 描述做饭、清洁等日常场景
  • 学会表达 借物、报修、购物 等常用需求

高频动词(必会)

  • cook / boil / steam / fry / bake:煮 / 蒸 / 炸 / 烤
  • cut / chop / slice:切 / 剁 / 切片
  • pour / stir / mix:倒 / 搅拌 / 混合
  • turn on / turn off:打开 / 关闭(电器)
  • wash / clean / dry:洗 / 清洁 / 擦干

2) 厨房电器(Kitchen Appliances)

关键词 | Key Terms

  • gas stove / electric stove:燃气灶 / 电磁炉
  • microwave oven:微波炉
  • rice cooker:电饭煲
  • steamer / steam cooker:蒸锅 / 蒸汽电器
  • oven:烤箱
  • blender:搅拌机
  • toaster:烤面包机
  • range hood / exhaust hood:抽油烟机

示例句 | Examples

  • We use a gas stove with bottled gas.
  • Please turn on the range hood when cooking.
  • I’ll heat it up in the microwave.

3) 基础厨具(Basic Utensils & Tools)

关键词 | Key Terms

  • knife / chopping board:刀 / 砧板
  • pan / pot / non-stick pan:平底锅 / 锅 / 不粘锅
  • spoon / fork / chopsticks:勺子 / 叉子 / 筷子
  • plate / bowl / glass / cup:盘子 / 碗 / 玻璃杯 / 杯子
  • strainer / colander:滤网 / 漏勺

示例句 | Examples

  • This is a wooden chopping board.
  • Be careful, the knife is very sharp.
  • Could you pass me a bowl?

4) 调料与酱汁(Cooking Ingredients & Sauces)

关键词 | Key Terms

  • cooking oil / salt / sugar / pepper:油 / 盐 / 糖 / 胡椒
  • soy sauce / vinegar:酱油 / 醋
  • oyster sauce / hoisin sauce:蚝油 / 海鲜酱
  • ketchup / tomato sauce:番茄酱
  • barbecue sauce / hot sauce:烧烤酱 / 辣酱
  • sesame oil:香油

示例句 | Examples

  • Please add some salt and pepper.
  • I like noodles with soy sauce.
  • Do you have any hot sauce?

5) 清洁用品(Cleaning Supplies)

关键词 | Key Terms

  • dish soap / dishwashing liquid:洗洁精
  • sponge / scrub brush:海绵 / 刷子
  • dishwasher / detergent:洗碗机 / 洗碗粉
  • rag / towel:抹布 / 毛巾

示例句 | Examples

  • We need more dish soap for the kitchen.
  • Use a sponge to wash the dishes.
  • The dishwasher is broken. Can you fix it?

6) 常见场景对话(Dialogues)

A. 借调料(At a Friend’s House)

You: Do you have any soy sauce?
Friend: Sure, it’s in the fridge.
You: Great, thanks!

B. 报修油烟机(Apartment Maintenance)

You: Hi, my range hood isn’t working properly.
Admin: We’ll send someone to check tomorrow.
You: Thanks, I’ll be home in the morning.

C. 超市购物(At a Supermarket)

You: Excuse me, where can I find oyster sauce?
Clerk: It’s in aisle 5, next to the soy sauce.
You: Perfect, thank you.


7) 易错点纠正 & 实用替换句(Fixes & Better Phrases)

常见纠正

  • non-stop pot → ✅ non-stick pan
  • open the gas → ✅ turn on the gas stove
  • close the fire → ✅ turn off the stove

更自然的替换

  • Could you pass me the salt?
  • Let’s steam the vegetables instead of frying.
  • The microwave doesn’t work. Can I use the oven?
  • Please wash the dishes after dinner.