目录
- 学习目标 & 高频动词
- 厨房电器(Kitchen Appliances)
- 基础厨具(Basic Utensils & Tools)
- 调料与酱汁(Cooking Ingredients & Sauces)
- 清洁用品(Cleaning Supplies)
- 常见场景对话(Dialogues)
- 易错点纠正 & 实用替换句(Fixes & Better Phrases)
1) 学习目标 & 高频动词
学习目标(What you will learn)
- 掌握厨房常见物品的 英文名称
- 能用 简短句子 描述做饭、清洁等日常场景
- 学会表达 借物、报修、购物 等常用需求
高频动词(必会)
- cook / boil / steam / fry / bake:煮 / 蒸 / 炸 / 烤
- cut / chop / slice:切 / 剁 / 切片
- pour / stir / mix:倒 / 搅拌 / 混合
- turn on / turn off:打开 / 关闭(电器)
- wash / clean / dry:洗 / 清洁 / 擦干
2) 厨房电器(Kitchen Appliances)
关键词 | Key Terms
- gas stove / electric stove:燃气灶 / 电磁炉
- microwave oven:微波炉
- rice cooker:电饭煲
- steamer / steam cooker:蒸锅 / 蒸汽电器
- oven:烤箱
- blender:搅拌机
- toaster:烤面包机
- range hood / exhaust hood:抽油烟机
示例句 | Examples
- We use a gas stove with bottled gas.
- Please turn on the range hood when cooking.
- I’ll heat it up in the microwave.
3) 基础厨具(Basic Utensils & Tools)
关键词 | Key Terms
- knife / chopping board:刀 / 砧板
- pan / pot / non-stick pan:平底锅 / 锅 / 不粘锅
- spoon / fork / chopsticks:勺子 / 叉子 / 筷子
- plate / bowl / glass / cup:盘子 / 碗 / 玻璃杯 / 杯子
- strainer / colander:滤网 / 漏勺
示例句 | Examples
- This is a wooden chopping board.
- Be careful, the knife is very sharp.
- Could you pass me a bowl?
4) 调料与酱汁(Cooking Ingredients & Sauces)
关键词 | Key Terms
- cooking oil / salt / sugar / pepper:油 / 盐 / 糖 / 胡椒
- soy sauce / vinegar:酱油 / 醋
- oyster sauce / hoisin sauce:蚝油 / 海鲜酱
- ketchup / tomato sauce:番茄酱
- barbecue sauce / hot sauce:烧烤酱 / 辣酱
- sesame oil:香油
示例句 | Examples
- Please add some salt and pepper.
- I like noodles with soy sauce.
- Do you have any hot sauce?
5) 清洁用品(Cleaning Supplies)
关键词 | Key Terms
- dish soap / dishwashing liquid:洗洁精
- sponge / scrub brush:海绵 / 刷子
- dishwasher / detergent:洗碗机 / 洗碗粉
- rag / towel:抹布 / 毛巾
示例句 | Examples
- We need more dish soap for the kitchen.
- Use a sponge to wash the dishes.
- The dishwasher is broken. Can you fix it?
6) 常见场景对话(Dialogues)
A. 借调料(At a Friend’s House)
You: Do you have any soy sauce?
Friend: Sure, it’s in the fridge.
You: Great, thanks!
B. 报修油烟机(Apartment Maintenance)
You: Hi, my range hood isn’t working properly.
Admin: We’ll send someone to check tomorrow.
You: Thanks, I’ll be home in the morning.
C. 超市购物(At a Supermarket)
You: Excuse me, where can I find oyster sauce?
Clerk: It’s in aisle 5, next to the soy sauce.
You: Perfect, thank you.
7) 易错点纠正 & 实用替换句(Fixes & Better Phrases)
常见纠正
- ❌ non-stop pot → ✅ non-stick pan
- ❌ open the gas → ✅ turn on the gas stove
- ❌ close the fire → ✅ turn off the stove
更自然的替换
- Could you pass me the salt?
- Let’s steam the vegetables instead of frying.
- The microwave doesn’t work. Can I use the oven?
- Please wash the dishes after dinner.